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Zika Virus Update

  • Published
  • By SSgt Monise Butler
  • 97th Medical Group
ALTUS AIR FORCE BASE ( July 1, 2016) --  

The Zika virus has been the topic of discussion and on the radar for several months. It is our duty as Altus AFB Public Health to ensure our community is well-educated and protected against the Zika virus. We have experienced numerous days of rainy weather, and mosquitoes thrive in moist environments.

Q:  What is the Zika virus and how is it transmitted?

A: Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. The Zika virus can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus, through sexual contact and blood transfusions. Pregnant women should postpone travel to locations where Zika virus has been identified.  .It is highly recommended to avoid sexual activities with pregnant partners or utilize condoms upon return from Zika affected areas. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have received reports of infants born with microcephaly (a small size head) to mothers exposed to Zika. Also, blood donation should be deferred for 28 days upon return from an affected country.

 

Q: What are the most common symptoms of Zika?

A:  One in five infected people will have mild symptoms such as fever, rash, headache, joint pain and red eyes for 2-7 days.

 

Q: How is Zika diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis of Zika is based on a person’s recent travel history, symptoms, and results of blood tests. A blood test is the only way to positively confirm a Zika infection.

 

Q: Have there been any confirmed cases of Zika virus?

A: To date, there have been no locally acquired cases of Zika virus in the U.S., though there are 755 travel associated cases.

 

Q: Is there a vaccine for the Zika virus?

A: There is currently no available and approved vaccine.

 

Q: What is Altus AFB doing to combat Zika virus?

A: The Public Health Flight sets traps for mosquitoes twice weekly, and sends them for vector-borne disease testing. To date, all specimens have tested negative for vector borne diseases.

 

Q: How can we prevent Zika virus?

A: The main mode of prevention is to remove the mosquito breeding areas by eliminating standing water in and around your home. The mosquito harboring Zika virus is an aggressive day biter; therefore it is important to use insect repellants containing DEET on skin and Permethrin on outer clothing during outside activities. Wear long sleeves and pants, keep doors and windows closed when possible, and use mosquito netting when camping outdoors.

 

If you are traveling outside of the United States, please visit the Altus AFB Public Health Office, Monday through Friday from 0730-1630, for information specific to your area of travel. For more information, contact the 97th Medical Group Public Health Office at 580-481-5488 or visit the CDC’s Zika Virus Homepage at http://www.cdc.gov/zika/.